The leaves ( “bracts”) cover a fuzzy center (the “choke”), which sits on top of a delicious meaty core, (the “heart” ). ![]() Artichokes grow on stalks, with a large bud on top and smaller ones below. The artichoke is actually the edible bud of a thistle flower the plant is related to a sunflower. The first artichoke seeds were brought to America by Italian immigrants to California-where today, 99% of all artichokes in the USA are grown! ![]() The Thistle is also a symbol of chivalry and is the national flower of Scotland.Īrtichokes are native to the Mediterranean region and commonly cultivated in Italy, France, Belgium, and California. As punishment, Zeus turned her into an artichoke and tossed her to the ground! The scientific name for artichoke- Cynara cardunculus -derives from this myth. ![]() According to Greek mythology, Zeus was enraged when a deity, Cynara, snuck back to Earth to visit her human mother. Artichokes are one of the oldest foods known to humans, even mentioned in the Old Testament.
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